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Maya is a Sanskrit word that means "illusion" or "deception." In Hindu philosophy, particularly in Advaita Vedanta, Maya refers to the illusory or false perception of the world.
Description
Maya is considered to be the power that creates and sustains the universe, but it also veils the true nature of reality. It is the cause of our misperception of the world, leading us to believe in the separate existence of objects, individuals, and events.
Characteristics
Maya has two main characteristics:
1. Avidya: Ignorance or lack of knowledge about the true nature of reality.
2. Vikshepa: The projection of the illusory world, creating a false sense of separation and distinction.
Types of Maya
There are two types of Maya:
1. Mula Maya: The primary or fundamental illusion that creates the universe.
2. Vikrita Maya: The secondary or derivative illusion that creates the individual ego and the world of objects.
Role of Maya
Maya plays a crucial role in the human experience:
1. Creation: Maya creates and sustains the universe.
2. Illusion: Maya creates the illusion of separation and distinction.
3. Bondage: Maya binds us to the cycle of birth and death.
4. Liberation: Maya can also be transcended, leading to liberation and self-realization.
Transcending Maya
To transcend Maya, one must:
1. Develop self-awareness: Recognize the illusory nature of the world.
2. Cultivate discernment: Distinguish between the real and the unreal.
3. Practice spiritual disciplines: Engage in practices like meditation, yoga, and self-inquiry.
4. Seek guidance: Follow the teachings of spiritual masters and scriptures.
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